Philip Nadela (Philippines) 9 years old
SEPT 24 — Joko Widodo’s victory in the Jakarta gubernatorial
election has caused many politicians to re-examine their approach in
representing the people’s wishes.
The victory of the governor-elect, known as Jokowi, has vindicated a
new theory that many of Indonesia’s major political parties actually do
not connect with their constituencies.
Although they claim to represent millions of voters, the biggest
irony in Indonesia today is that when it comes to electing a new leader,
political parties’ aspirations contradict the wants of the people they
represent.
This extreme conclusion emerged during the Jakarta gubernatorial
election. When the ruling Democratic Party joined forces with the
Islam-based United Development Party (PPP), National Mandate Party
(PAN), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and Golkar Party to support Fauzi
Bowo, the challenger’s camp reacted humbly.
Megawati Sukarnoputri, chairwoman of the Indonesian Democracy Party
of Struggle (PDI-P) said that she was “being mobbed by the big
players.”
Her candidate, Jokowi, reacted to the establishment of the big
coalition by saying that he would “set up a coalition with the people”
because he believed that “people power would be enough” to confront the
power of the big coalition.
People power
Based on the result of the first round of voting on July 11, it
looked like Fauzi would win the runoff because PKS, PPP and Golkar had
joined the ruling party’s coalition and, theoretically, their followers
would vote for Fauzi in the runoff.
The coalition did not understand that those who voted for Fauzi
during the first round could easily change their minds and go against
him in the second round. The politicians did not understand that voters
made their choices, not because they believed in the dictates of the
political parties, but because they were smart and politically mature
enough to use sound rationale and good political logic.
The politicians thought that Jakarta voters were the kind of people
who could easily be misled and persuaded to buy into their ethnic and
religious slurs.
They were wrong. Most of the voters refused to cast their votes based
on religious and ethnic considerations. Even at the polling stations
near the homes of Fauzi and his running mate, Nachrowi Ramli, most of
the native Betawi voters opted for Jokowi and his running mate, Basuki
“Ahok” Tjahaja Purnama. Ahok is a Christian of Chinese ethnicity, but
his background did not matter to Muslim voters who constitute the
majority of Jakarta’s population.
Learning their lesson
The first lesson that political parties need to learn is that voters
are too smart to be fooled. They will abandon political parties that
fail to understand what they want.
The most important characteristic of an increasingly prosperous
society is that people want change and they want it to happen quickly to
ensure justice, transparency, social solidarity and a better life.
The fast expansion of the middle class means that politicians need to
redefine their approach to this economically powerful and well-educated
segment of society lest they be abandoned. Outdated postures as well as
ethnic and religious slurs come as an insult to such a level of
society.
The second lesson that needs to be learned is that society wants a
new generation of leaders. Old public figures will not “sell” well now
because the Jakarta election, as the barometer for Indonesia, has
produced young leaders with whom most of the voters, especially young
people, associate themselves. Young voters look at Jokowi and Ahok as
“one of us.” Jokowi was born in 1961 and Ahok in 1966.
The third lesson politicians must now learn is that today’s
Indonesian voters hate bossy, bureaucratic-looking, aristocrat-like
public figures running for office.
Such candidates will not be seen as “one of us” by the majority of
voters whose new belief in democracy and human rights has torn down the
walls that separated the haves from the have-nots. Jokowi’s humble
lifestyle was more powerful than anything money could create as a magnet
to attract public sympathy.
Instead of giving the people money to support him, it was the people
who voluntarily supported Jokowi in many ways. Even in his speech
immediately after the announcement of his quick-count victory, Jokowi
told supporters that he had nothing to give them right away but would
work for the sake of Jakarta’s citizens and make sure that “nobody would
be left behind.”
The fourth and most notable lesson from Jokowi’s victory is that
money politics did not work here. Voters did not expect money from
Jokowi, they only wanted a leader who could introduce change and live
among them. So, it is political parties and transactional politicians
who are spoiling society with money in order to satisfy their short-term
selfish ambitions.
The fifth lesson for political parties comes from the televised
gubernatorial candidate debates. Voters don’t like to see officials
exhibiting a defensive — as if flawless — posture. At one point during
the first debate on JakTV, Jokowi used the phrase, “according to a
stupid person like me ... ” when he criticised Fauzi’s transportation
policy.
Only a humble leader like Jokowi can do that. Public figures who hail
from upper segments of society and who do no mingle with the lower
walks of life would avoid using such a phrase because they think it
would downgrade their image. That is wrong. Jokowi proved that by
expressing such a humble remark, he drew millions of people to his camp
with his humility.
A new lesson now is that in politics, arrogance is your biggest enemy
and being defensive the quickest way to reveal your dishonesty and lack
of self-awareness. Fauzi is actually a great leader, a smart architect
who received a doctorate in Germany, specialising in city planning. But
in terms of political communication, he failed to impress voters.
So, the sixth lesson politicians need to learn is that the power of a
true campaign lies not in your appearance in front of the people’s eyes
but in communicating with their hearts.
Ours is a society fraught with hypocrisy. Appearing defensively
flawless — the ultimate goal of all the image-building campaigns — is a
confirmation of the opposite. People don’t believe in appearances today.
They believe in being one’s self, transparent and humble.
A brand new day
A new awareness is now growing in society that a true leader is one
who serves rather than one who seeks to be served. Jokowi knows this
very well and puts it into practice.
But we must also acknowledge Fauzi’s political maturity. He called
Jokowi right after learning of his defeat and congratulated his
challenger. This is the right attitude that must be socialised among
political leaders. Objectivity and patriotism in politics as such must
be perpetuated in our culture.
The Jakarta election represents a huge political mirror for all the
big parties to examine themselves. If they don’t make adjustments,
voters will abandon them.
This is a prelude to the presidential election in 2014. — The Jakarta Globe